Settled at a distance of 140 kms from the Guwahati city, Orang National Park is adorned with the scenic beauty of nature which is reflected by the varied range of flora and fauna.
Orang National park is the oldest game reserve of the State just on the northern bank of river Brahmaputra with an area of 78.80 sq. kms and it is an important breeding ground for varieties of Fishes.
It is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River in the Darrang and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. It was established as a sanctuary in 1985 and declared a National Park on 13 April 1999. It is also known as the mini Kaziranga National Park (IUCN site) since the two parks have a similar landscape made up of marshes, streams and grasslands and are inhabited by the Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros. The park has a rich flora and fauna, including Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, pigmy hog, elephants, wild buffalo and tigers. It is the only stronghold of rhinoceros on the north bank of the Brahmaputra river.
Fuana and Flora in Orang National Park
Mammal : Rhinoceros, Tiger, Maljuria Elephants (male elephants in group), Hog Deer, Wild Pig, Civet Cat, Porcupine and Gangetic Dolphin.
Birds : 222 species of Birds have so far been recorded, some of which are Spot Billed Pelican, White Pelican, Greater Adjutant Stork, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Brahminy Duck, Pintail Duck, Bengal Florican(2nd.highest concentration) etc.
Reptiles : Indian Rock Python, Black Krait, King Cobra, Cobra, Monitor Lizard.
Turtles : Seven species of Turtle and Tortoise.
Climatic Conditions
Orang National Park experiences sutbtropical monsoon during the months of May to September. During the summer season the temperature can reach upto 35˚C on a hot summer afternoon, while the climate is pleasant during morning and night. During winters, the temperature can fall to 9˚C in the morning. Average temperature stays in the range of 20˚C to 25˚C. Humidity varies between 66% to 95%.
How to Reach:
- By air: Nearest airport is at Salonibari village in Tezpur at a distance of 55 km from Orang and LGBI Guwahati which is 150 km away.
- By rail: Nearest railheads include Tezpur and Rangapara.
- By road: Orang National Park can be reached via NH 52 via buses from Tezpur or Guwahati. Tezpur is well connected to other major cities by means of airways and railways both.
Local Attractions
- Orang national park is famous for wildlife viewing.
- You can however explore a number of tourist attractions at Tezpur also known as the ‘City of Eternal Romance’. Some popular tourist destinations include the picturesque Cole Park that offers a variety of activities such as sports facility, restaurants and walk ways. To take a ride down the history lane, you can visit the Agnigarh hillock on the bank of river Brahmaputra. Another famous tourist destination is the Padum Pukhri lake where one can witness the joyful musical fountain or even enjoy a boat ride!
Best season for visit : November to April.
